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10 Interesting Facts about Mars Planet You will be Surprised to Know!
1. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the Solar System's second-smallest planet, only Mercury being smaller. Mars is known as the "Red Planet" in English because it bears the name of the Roman god of battle.
2. Human existence on Mars would necessitate the use of advanced life-support systems in constructed dwellings. Water treatment systems are an important part of this. A human being, being mostly composed of water, would perish in a couple of days if deprived of it.
3. On Mars, the average temperature is -81 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures near the poles range from roughly -220 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to around +70 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer.
4. Because iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize, or rust, the soil, and atmosphere turn red, Mars is known as the Red Planet.
5. Mars has a daily cycle that is quite similar to Earth's. It has a solar day of 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds and a sidereal day of 24 hours, 37 minutes, and 22 seconds. As a result, a Martian day (referred to as "sol") is around 40 minutes longer than an Earth day.
6. Scientists used volcanic soil in Hawaii to perform plant trials replicating Martian conditions. Volcanic dirt is noted for its resemblance to Martian soil. Plants can grow on these soils, according to these tests.
7. Humans are unable to breathe the air on Mars. The air on Mars is exceedingly thin, has little oxygen, and is highly poisonous (It has too much carbon dioxide). Humans could only survive on Mars if they wore a pressurized spacesuit and brought their own oxygen.
8. A one-way voyage to Mars would take around nine months, according to NASA. If you wanted to make the trip round-way, it would take around 21 months since you'd have to wait three months on Mars to make sure Earth and Mars are in a good position to return home.
9. It is now feasible to digitally walk about and explore Mars thanks to recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI). And we're not talking about computer-generated imagery (CGI) of Mars; we're talking about the actual Martian surface!
10. Snowstorms form at night on Mars and are extremely violent. Even though the planet's atmosphere contains very little water vapor, clouds of water-ice crystals can form.
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